Category Archives: Climatology

March 2016 weather recap: A bit warmer than normal, much wetter and snowier

The month of March 2016 in Thornton was a bit of a tale of two halves.  The first, mild and dry.  The second, colder and much, much wetter.

We started out with above normal temperature readings dominating the daily temperatures.  In fact 12 of the first 14 days of the month saw high temperatures above average, some well above.  Other than a nice bit of rain on the 7th, those first two weeks were dry as well.  All were courtesy of strong high pressure staying over the region.

Things cooled down briefly for the next few days and we received a nice bit of snow on the 17th and 18th.  However, warm weather returned with back to back 70+ degree days on the 21st and 22nd.

March is however our snowiest month and Mother Nature delivered a walloping reminder of that on the 23rd.  Blizzard conditions arrived early in the morning and persisted through the day.  Schools and businesses shuttered as did the airport and major interstates.

Cool, unsettled weather conditions finished out the month.  Another, light show of snow came on the 26th followed by flurries on the 31st.

Thornton’s overall average temperature for March was 41.4 degrees.  This was very close to Denver’s official measurement of 41.6 degrees as taken out at DIA.  The average monthly temperature for March is 40.4 degrees.

Thornton saw a maximum mercury reading of 72.4 degrees on the 21st and a low of 13.5 degrees on the 24th.  Out at the airport, Denver saw its highest reading of 74 degrees on the 11th and a low of 10 degrees on the 24th.

In terms of precipitation, rain and snow combined to bring Thornton a wet 3.21 inches.  The long term average for Denver in March is 0.92 inches.

Denver’s automated system claims a mere 0.90 inches of liquid precipitation at the airport.  It is clear that they had a very incorrect reading from the blizzard on the 23rd.  Their climate report for the month makes the note, “the precipitation for March 23rd is too low due to undercatch from blizzard. This value is under review. This could change the values below.”

Snowfall was abundant for the month and far exceeded the average of 10.7 inches for Denver.  Here in Thornton we received 30.1 inches – our second highest monthly total in 10 years.  The airport lagged considerably due to their location out in the middle of nowhere with 18.4 inches.

Click here to view Thornton’s March 2016 climate report.

Thornton, Colorado's March 2016 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
Thornton, Colorado’s March 2016 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
Thornton, Colorado's March 2016 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
Thornton, Colorado’s March 2016 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)

From the National Weather Service:

CLIMATE REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER/BOULDER CO
1255 PM MDT FRI APR 1 2016

...................................

...THE DENVER CO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 2016...

CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010
CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1872 TO 2016

WEATHER         OBSERVED          NORMAL  DEPART  LAST YEAR`S
                 VALUE   DATE(S)  VALUE   FROM    VALUE  DATE(S)
                                          NORMAL
................................................................
TEMPERATURE (F)
RECORD
 HIGH              84   03/26/1971
 LOW              -11   03/28/1886
HIGHEST            74   03/11        73       1       81  03/16
LOWEST             10   03/24        11      -1        2  03/05
AVG. MAXIMUM     54.9              54.4     0.5     58.9
AVG. MINIMUM     28.3              26.4     1.9     31.2
MEAN             41.6              40.4     1.2     45.0
DAYS MAX >= 90      0               0.0     0.0        0
DAYS MAX <= 32      1               1.9    -0.9        2
DAYS MIN <= 32     21              23.6    -2.6       12
DAYS MIN <= 0 0 0.1 -0.1 0 

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) 
RECORD
 MAXIMUM 4.56 1983
 MINIMUM 0.03 2012 

*THE PRECIPITATION FOR MARCH 23RD IS TOO LOW DUE TO UNDERCATCH 
FROM BLIZZARD. THIS VALUE IS UNDER REVIEW. THIS COULD CHANGE 
THE VALUES BELOW. 

TOTALS 0.90* 0.92 -0.02* 0.79 
DAILY AVG. 0.03* 0.03 0.00* 0.03 
DAYS >= .01         9               5.9     3.1        5
DAYS >= .10         2               2.4    -0.4        3
DAYS >= .50         0               0.3    -0.3        0
DAYS >= 1.00        0*              0.1    -0.1*       0
GREATEST
 24 HR. TOTAL    0.49*  03/23 TO 03/23           03/19 TO 03/19

SNOWFALL (INCHES)
RECORDS
 TOTAL           18.4              10.7
RECORD MARCH     35.2                         2003

DEGREE_DAYS
HEATING TOTAL     716               763     -47      611
 SINCE 7/1       4704              5202    -498     4724
COOLING TOTAL       0                 0       0        0
 SINCE 1/1          0                 0       0        0

FREEZE DATES
RECORD
 EARLIEST     09/08/1962
 LATEST       06/08/2007
EARLIEST                        10/07
LATEST                          05/05
..........................................................

WIND (MPH)
AVERAGE WIND SPEED              11.7
RESULTANT WIND SPEED/DIRECTION   3/238
HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION    53/340    DATE  03/23
HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION    59/340    DATE  03/23

SKY COVER
POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT)   MM
AVERAGE SKY COVER           0.60
NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR            3
NUMBER OF DAYS PC             20
NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY          8

AVERAGE RH (PERCENT)     48

WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
THUNDERSTORM              1     MIXED PRECIP               0
HEAVY RAIN                0     RAIN                       0
LIGHT RAIN                4     FREEZING RAIN              0
LT FREEZING RAIN          0     HAIL                       1
HEAVY SNOW                1     SNOW                       4
LIGHT SNOW                8     SLEET                      0
FOG                      11     FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE      2
HAZE                      3

-  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.

February 2016 weather recap: Month offered wetter, warmer than normal conditions

The month of February was a bit of a mixed bag of weather conditions for Thornton.  While it started out cold and snowy, it finished quite warm.

Snow and cold were the main features for the month initially as we received our biggest snowfall of the season on the 1st and 2nd.  Thornton recorded a healthy 11.1 inches from the system while Denver officially saw 11.6 inches.

The white stuff and the cold with it did not last long however.  Cold did linger for a few days but an extended period from the 9th to the 20th saw dry conditions and warmer than normal temperatures.

  • February 2016 top shots: Monthly photo slideshow
  • A very brief interlude then arrived cooling things down and delivering light snow on the 23rd.  From there, the warm and dry conditions returned and closed out the month.

    Thornton saw an average monthly temperature of 38.5 degrees for the month.  Out at the airport where Denver’s official measurements are taken, the month averaged 37.8 degrees.  Both were well above the historical February average of 32.5 degrees.

    Temperatures in Thornton ranged from a high of 74.5 degrees on the 18th down to a low of 3.3 degrees on the morning of the 3rd.  Denver’s maximum reading for the month was 73 degrees and its lowest 1 degree, both occurring on the same day as Thornton’s.  The Mile High City’s reading on the 18th was a record high for the date.

    In terms of precipitation, Denver averages 0.37 inches during what is usually a relatively dry month.  Thornton saw 0.53 inches of liquid precip while DIA recorded 0.48 inches.  For both locations, the bulk of the moisture occurred with the snowstorm that started the month.

    Snowfall was well above normal for February 2016.  Thornton saw 11.9 inches and Denver 11.6 inches.  Average for February is 5.9 inches.

    Click here to view Thornton’s February 2016 climate report.

    Thornton, Colorado's February 2016 Temperature Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s February 2016 Temperature Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado's February 2016 Precipitation Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s February 2016 Precipitation Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)

    From the National Weather Service:

    CLIMATE REPORT
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER/BOULDER CO
    1035 AM MST TUE MAR 1 2016
    
    ...................................
    
    ...THE DENVER CO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY 2016...
    
    CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010
    CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1872 TO 2016
    
    WEATHER         OBSERVED          NORMAL  DEPART  LAST YEAR`S
                     VALUE   DATE(S)  VALUE   FROM    VALUE  DATE(S)
                                              NORMAL
    ................................................................
    TEMPERATURE (F)
    RECORD
     HIGH              77   02/28/2006
                            02/04/1890
     LOW              -25   02/01/1951
                            02/08/1936
    HIGHEST            73   02/18        68       5       74  02/07
    LOWEST              1   02/03         5       4       -6  02/27
    AVG. MAXIMUM     52.2              46.2     6.0     46.6
    AVG. MINIMUM     23.4              18.9     4.5     21.0
    MEAN             37.8              32.5     5.3     33.8
    DAYS MAX >= 90      0               0.0     0.0        0
    DAYS MAX <= 32      3               3.9    -0.9        7
    DAYS MIN <= 32     25              26.9    -1.9       24
    DAYS MIN <= 0       0               1.3    -1.3        2
    
    PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
    RECORD
     MAXIMUM         2.01   1934
     MINIMUM         0.01   1970
    TOTALS           0.48              0.37    0.11     1.25
    DAILY AVG.       0.02                MM      MM     0.04
    DAYS >= .01         2               5.3    -3.3       10
    DAYS >= .10         2               0.7     1.3        5
    DAYS >= .50         0               0.0     0.0        0
    DAYS >= 1.00        0               0.0     0.0        0
    GREATEST
     24 HR. TOTAL    0.45   02/01 TO 02/02                    02/15 TO 02/16
                                                              02/21 TO 02/21
    
    SNOWFALL (INCHES)
    RECORDS
     TOTAL           11.6               5.7
    RECORD FEBRUARY  22.4                            2015
    
    DEGREE_DAYS
    HEATING TOTAL     780               908    -128      864
     SINCE 7/1       3988              4468    -480     4113
    COOLING TOTAL       0                 0       0        0
     SINCE 1/1          0                 0       0        0
    
    FREEZE DATES
    RECORD
     EARLIEST     09/08/1962
     LATEST       06/08/2007
    EARLIEST                        10/07
    LATEST                          05/05
    ..................................................
    
    WIND (MPH)
    AVERAGE WIND SPEED              11.3
    RESULTANT WIND SPEED/DIRECTION   3/217
    HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION    43/220    DATE  02/18
    HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION    53/230    DATE  02/18
    
    SKY COVER
    POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT)   MM
    AVERAGE SKY COVER           0.50
    NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR            8
    NUMBER OF DAYS PC             18
    NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY          3
    
    AVERAGE RH (PERCENT)     50
    
    WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
    THUNDERSTORM              0     MIXED PRECIP               0
    HEAVY RAIN                0     RAIN                       0
    LIGHT RAIN                0     FREEZING RAIN              0
    LT FREEZING RAIN          0     HAIL                       0
    HEAVY SNOW                0     SNOW                       2
    LIGHT SNOW                3     SLEET                      0
    FOG                       4     FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE      3
    HAZE                      2
    
    -  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
    R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
    MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
    T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.

    Thornton’s March preview: Our snowiest month also brings much warmer temps

    The month of February was quite generous in terms of snowfall at the start.  However things quickly transitioned to drier and warmer conditions that lasted most of the rest of the month.

    March usually offers healthy snowfall giving us an opportunity to add to those numbers.  While there is good snow potential in March, the month also typically brings much warmer temperatures.

    March is historically Denver’s snowiest month and brings about 20% of our annual snowfall.  Heavy, wet spring snow storms can oftentimes bring the entire month’s snowfall total in one monstrous snow.

    We also start the transition to spring and severe weather season and the month typically brings our first thunderstorms of the year.  Temperatures climb throughout the month and by the end our average daytime highs are near 60 degrees.

    For a complete look at what lies ahead in March 2016, click here.

    Thornton’s February weather preview: Month usually brings warmer temps, drier conditions

    Thornton and Denver, Colorado February Weather Preview.February in Colorado typically brings to an end an extended period when average temperatures are at their lowest. Winter begins to loosen its grip and temperatures get warmer but precipitation is not a particularly common event during the month.

    Thus far our snow season is looking in pretty good shape with most basins in the high country reporting above normal snowpack.  At lower elevations, we are running above average as well.  That is a good thing as February is only our sixth snowiest month so we may not see much snowfall for the balance of the month.

    Temperatures however do usually see a nice rebound during the month. Average high temperatures climb from an average of 44 degrees at the start to 50 degrees by the end of February.

    For the complete February preview including a look at historical averages and extremes as well as a look at what long range forecasts are predicting, click here. 

    January 2016 weather recap: Average temperatures, just a bit drier than normal

    January 2016’s weather was notable for only one thing – its lack of anything notable.  All in all the month failed to produce anything particularly dramatic.  While it was just a bit dry, it wasn’t by much and temperatures came in right near normal.

    Only three periods of snowfall occurred during the month.  The heaviest of these was on the 7th and 8th but it only amounted to a few inches.  High and low temperatures failed to produce any extremes either.  We had a few mild days but also lacked extreme cold with no days dipping below zero.

    Thornton’s average temperature for the month came in at 30.5 degrees.  This was just slightly below Denver’s long term January average of 30.7 degrees.  Officially, the Mile High City’s average was warmer than ours at 31.8 degrees.

    Temperatures in Thornton ranged from a high of 68.5 degrees on the 30th down to a low of 1.1 degrees on the morning of the 1st.  Denver saw a maximum of 65 degrees on the 30th and a low of 5 degrees on the 10th.

    In terms of precipitation, we recorded 0.34 inches in Thornton.  Out at the airport, Denver was wetter with 0.50 being recorded by their bucket.  The January average for Denver is 0.41 inches.

    While we did see some snow during the month, no single storm was extraordinary and monthly totals came in below normal.  Average for Denver during the month is 7.0 inches.  Thornton saw 5.3 inches of the white stuff while Denver was just a bit behind at 4.6 inches.

    Click here to view Thornton’s January 2016 climate report.

    Thornton, Colorado's January 2016 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s January 2016 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado's January 2016 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s January 2016 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    CLIMATE REPORT
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER/BOULDER CO
    308 PM MST MON FEB 1 2016
    
    ...................................
    
    ...THE DENVER CO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 2016...
    
    CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010
    CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1872 TO 2016
    
    WEATHER         OBSERVED          NORMAL  DEPART  LAST YEAR`S
                     VALUE   DATE(S)  VALUE   FROM    VALUE  DATE(S)
                                              NORMAL
    ................................................................
    TEMPERATURE (F)
    RECORD
     HIGH              76   01/27/1888
     LOW              -29   01/09/1875
    HIGHEST            65   01/30        76     -11       75  01/27
    LOWEST              5   01/10       -29      34      -10  01/04
    AVG. MAXIMUM     43.5              44.0    -0.5     46.7
    AVG. MINIMUM     20.1              17.4     2.7     21.0
    MEAN             31.8              30.7     1.1     33.9
    DAYS MAX >= 90      0               0.0     0.0        0
    DAYS MAX <= 32      3               5.5    -2.5        5
    DAYS MIN <= 32     30              29.4     0.6       27
    DAYS MIN <= 0       0               1.7    -1.7        3
    
    PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
    RECORD
     MAXIMUM         2.35   1883
     MINIMUM         0.01   1933
                            1934
                            1952
    
    TOTALS           0.50              0.41    0.09     0.38
    DAILY AVG.       0.02              0.01    0.01     0.01
    DAYS >= .01         5               4.1     0.9        5
    DAYS >= .10         3               0.9     2.1        1
    DAYS >= .50         0               0.0     0.0        0
    DAYS >= 1.00        0               0.0     0.0        0
    GREATEST
     24 HR. TOTAL    0.32   01/07 TO 01/08
    
    SNOWFALL (INCHES)
    TOTAL             4.6               7.0
    RECORD
    TOTAL            24.3              1992
    
    DEGREE_DAYS
    HEATING TOTAL    1021              1063     -42      958
     SINCE 7/1       3208              3531    -323     3249
    COOLING TOTAL       0                 0       0        0
     SINCE 1/1          0                 0       0        0
    
    FREEZE DATES
    RECORD
     EARLIEST     09/08/1962
     LATEST       06/08/2007
    EARLIEST                        10/07
    LATEST                          05/05
    ..................................................
    
    WIND (MPH)
    AVERAGE WIND SPEED              8.5
    RESULTANT WIND SPEED/DIRECTION   4/204
    HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION    32/270    DATE  01/14
    HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION    38/270    DATE  01/14
    
    SKY COVER
    POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT)   MM
    AVERAGE SKY COVER           0.60
    NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR            6
    NUMBER OF DAYS PC             19
    NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY          6
    
    AVERAGE RH (PERCENT)     57
    
    WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
    THUNDERSTORM              0     MIXED PRECIP               0
    HEAVY RAIN                0     RAIN                       0
    LIGHT RAIN                0     FREEZING RAIN              0
    LT FREEZING RAIN          0     HAIL                       0
    HEAVY SNOW                0     SNOW                       1
    LIGHT SNOW               10     SLEET                      0
    FOG                      10     FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE      2
    HAZE                      5
    
    -  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
    R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
    MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
    T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.

    2015 Thornton annual weather recap: Above normal temps, lots of precipitation

    The year that was lacked any major drama in terms of the weather.  Winter and severe weather conditions during their seasons were pretty typical.  Overall, the year saw temperatures and precipitation end above average.

    Thornton’s average annual temperature for 2015 came in at 51.1 degrees.  That was a bit above Denver’s historical average of 50.5 degrees.  Out at DIA where the Mile High City’s official measurements were taken, the average was 52.0 degrees.  Denver’s reading made the year the 18th warmest on record.

    Temperatures in Thornton ranged from a high of 98.1 degrees on August XX down to a low of -3.7 degrees on January XX.  We saw 44 days of high temperatures at or above 90 degrees and 131 days with low temperatures below the freezing mark.

    Out at the airport, Denver saw a maximum of 98 degrees on August 15 and a low of 10 degrees below zero on January 4.  Officially the city saw 48 90 degrees days and 126 days with lows below freezing.

    Denver averages 39.6 days of 90 degrees temperatures and 156.9 days with lows below 32 degrees.

    In terms of precipitation, both Thornton and Denver saw their rain buckets record above normal levels.  Thornton measured 20.81 inches while DIA was drier with 18.31 inches.  Both marks were well above the annual average of 14.30 inches.  For Denver, it was the 25th wettest year on record.

    Snow as well finished above normal for the calendar year.  Average is 53.8 inches.  Thornton recorded a hefty 72.1 inches of the white stuff.  Denver lagged us but was still above average with 64.4 inches.  February was the snowiest month for both locations with Thornton recording 26.7 inches and Denver 22.4 inches.

    Click here to view Thornton’s 2015 climate summary report.

    Thornton, Colorado's 2015 Temperature Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s 2015 Temperature Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado's 2015 Precipitation Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s 2015 Precipitation Summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)

    From the National Weather Service:

    CLIMATE REPORT
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOULDER, CO
    730 AM MST SAT JAN 2 2016
    ...................................
    
    ...THE DENVER CO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR OF 2015...
    
    CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010
    CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1872 TO 2015
    
    WEATHER         OBSERVED          NORMAL  DEPART  LAST YEAR`S
                     VALUE   DATE(S)  VALUE   FROM    VALUE  DATE(S)
                                              NORMAL
    ................................................................
    TEMPERATURE (F)
    RECORD
     HIGH             105   06/26/2012
                            06/25/2012
                            07/20/2005
     LOW              -29   01/09/1875
    HIGHEST            98   08/15        64      34      100  07/07
    LOWEST            -10   01/04        36     -46      -19  12/30
                                                              02/05
    AVG. MAXIMUM     65.4              64.7     0.7     64.6
    AVG. MINIMUM     38.6              36.3     2.3     36.5
    MEAN             52.0              50.5     1.5     50.5
    DAYS MAX >= 90     48              39.6     8.4       29
    DAYS MAX <= 32     29              20.0     9.0       24
    DAYS MIN <= 32    126             156.9   -30.9      150
    DAYS MIN <= 0       7               5.8     1.2       14
    
    PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
    RECORD
     MAXIMUM        23.31   1967
     MINIMUM         7.29   2008
    TOTALS          18.31             14.30    4.01    18.77
    DAILY AVG.       0.05              0.03    0.02     0.05
    DAYS >= .01       107              79.7    27.3       98
    DAYS >= .10        49              34.9    14.1       44
    DAYS >= .50        10               7.6     2.4       10
    DAYS >= 1.00        2               2.3    -0.3        4
    GREATEST
     24 HR. TOTAL    1.41   04/16 TO 04/17           2.85 07/29 TO 07/30
    
    SNOWFALL (INCHES)
    RECORDS
     TOTAL          115.9   1913
    
    
     24 HR TOTAL     23.6   12/24/1982 TO 12/24/1982
     SNOW DEPTH        MM   MM
    TOTALS           64.4              53.8    10.6     46.1
     LIQUID EQUIV    6.44              5.40    1.04     4.61
    SINCE 7/1        22.6              22.5     0.1     16.0
     LIQUID 7/1      2.26              2.20    0.06     1.60
    SNOWDEPTH AVG.      0                MM      MM        0
    DAYS >= TRACE      51              33.3    17.7       55
    DAYS >= 1.0        25              16.3     8.7       17
    GREATEST
     SNOW DEPTH         9   02/23                          6  12/31
    
     STORM TOTAL       10.5                             5.9
     (MM/DD(HH))       02/20 TO 02/23             12/29 TO 12/30
    
    DEGREE_DAYS
    HEATING TOTAL    5479              6059    -580     5844
     SINCE 7/1       2187              2468    -281     2291
    COOLING TOTAL     877               769     108      701
     SINCE 1/1        877               769     108      701
    
    FREEZE DATES
    RECORD
     EARLIEST     09/08/1962
     LATEST       06/08/2007
    EARLIEST                        10/07
    LATEST                          05/05
    ..................................................
    
    WIND (MPH)
    AVERAGE WIND SPEED              9.6
    RESULTANT WIND SPEED/DIRECTION   2/195
    HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION    46/350    DATE  11/17
    HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION    60/330    DATE  07/15
    
    SKY COVER
    POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT)   MM
    AVERAGE SKY COVER           0.60
    NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR           80
    NUMBER OF DAYS PC            208
    NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY         77
    
    AVERAGE RH (PERCENT)     56
    
    WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
    THUNDERSTORM             71     MIXED PRECIP               0
    HEAVY RAIN               14     RAIN                      36
    LIGHT RAIN              101     FREEZING RAIN              0
    LT FREEZING RAIN          4     HAIL                       5
    HEAVY SNOW                9     SNOW                      31
    LIGHT SNOW               53     SLEET                      1
    FOG                     111     FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE     40
    HAZE                     58
    
    -  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
    R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
    MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
    T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.
    
    _____________________________________________________________________
    
    ..........2015 WAS WETTER AND WARMER THAN NORMAL..........
    
    .........................TEMPERATURES...........................
    
    TEMPERATURES FOR 2015 FINISHED ABOVE NORMAL WITH A MEAN OF 52.0
    DEGREES F. WHICH IS 1.5 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. THIS MAKES 2015 THE
    18TH WARMEST YEAR ON RECORD. THERE WERE 48 DAYS IN WHICH THE
    TEMPERATURE REACHED OR EXCEEDED 90 DEGREES AND NO DAYS REACHING THE
    CENTURY MARK. AUGUST 15TH WAS THE HOTTEST DAY OF YEAR WITH A
    TEMPERATURE OF 98 DEGREES. THERE WERE 4 DAYS DURING THE YEAR IN
    WHICH THE TEMPERATURE FELL BELOW ZERO. THE COLDEST TEMPERATURE
    RECORDED FOR THE YEAR OCCURRED ON JANUARY 4TH WITH A READING OF TEN
    DEGREES BELOW ZERO.
    
     MONTH    MEAN TEMP  DEPARTURE     WARMEST       COLDEST
             (DEGREES F)FROM NORMAL  (DEGREES F)   (DEGREES F)
    JANUARY     33.0       +3.2      40.3(1986)    16.8(1930)
    FEBRUARY    33.8       +1.3      43.7(1954)    17.7(1899)
    MARCH       45.0       +4.6      50.4(1910)    26.4(1912)
    APRIL       48.7       +1.3      56.4(1981)    38.8(1920)
    MAY         53.0       -4.1      64.7(1934)    48.7(1917)
    JUNE        69.5       +2.1      75.0(2012)    60.6(1967)
    JULY        72.8       -1.4      78.9(2012)    67.3(1895)
    AUGUST      74.0       +1.5      77.0(2011)    66.5(1915)
    SEPTEMBER   69.4       +6.0      69.4(2015)    54.7(1912)
    OCTOBER     56.5       +5.6      59.9(1950)    38.9(1969)
    NOVEMBER    38.5       +0.2      50.9(1949)    22.0(1930)
    DECEMBER    29.4       -0.6      43.8(1933)    17.4(1983)
    ANNUAL      52.0       +1.5      54.9(1934)    47.8(1912)
    
    .......................PRECIPITATION............................
    
    2015 WAS A GOOD YEAR FOR PRECIPITATION IN DENVER. THE FINAL TALLY
    FOR THE YEAR WAS 18.31 INCHES WHICH IS 4.01 INCHES ABOVE THE NORMAL
    OF 14.30 INCHES. THIS MAKES 2015 THE 25TH WETTEST YEAR ON RECORD.
    
     MONTH PRECIP     DEPARTURE     WETTEST       DRIEST
            (INCHES)  FROM NORMAL  (INCHES)      (INCHES)
    JANUARY   0.38      -0.03      2.25(1883)    0.01 (1952...1934...1933)
    FEBRUARY  1.25      +0.88      2.01(1934)    0.01(1970)
    MARCH     0.79      -0.13      4.56(1900)    0.03(1963)
    APRIL     2.65      +0.94      8.24(1900)    0.03(1963)
    MAY       3.76      +1.64      8.57(1876)    0.06(1974)
    JUNE      2.53      +0.55      4.96(1882)      T (1890)
    JULY      1.06      -1.10      6.41(1965)    0.01(1901)
    AUGUST    1.18      -0.51      5.85(1979)    0.02(1924)
    SEPTEMBER 0.11      -0.85      5.61(2013)      T (1892...1944)
    OCTOBER   1.76      +0.74      4.17(1969)      T (1934)
    NOVEMBER  2.13      +1.52      3.21(1946)      T (1899...1901...1949)
    DECEMBER  0.71      +0.36      5.21(1913)    0.00(1881)
    ANNUAL   18.31      +4.01     23.31(1967)    7.29(2008)
    
    ...........................SNOWFALL..............................
    
    64.4 INCHES OF SNOW FELL IN 2015...WHICH IS 10.6 INCHES ABOVE THE
    NORMAL OF 53.8 INCHES. FEBRUARY 2015 WAS SNOWIEST FEBRUARY ON
    RECORD WITH 22.4 INCHES OF SNOW MEASURED AT DENVER INTERNATIONAL
    AIRPORT. SNOW ALSO FELL IN DENVER ON CHRISTMAS DAY...WITH 2.3
    MEASURED AT THE AIRPORT.
    
     MONTH  SNOWFALL  DEPARTURE     SNOWIEST      LEAST SNOWIEST
            (INCHES)  FROM NORMAL   (INCHES)         (INCHES)
    JANUARY     7.2      -0.2       24.3(1992)      T (2003...1934)
    FEBRUARY   22.4     +16.7       22.4(2015)      T (2009)
    MARCH       2.9      -7.8       35.2(2003)      T (2012...1995)
    APRIL       5.3      -1.5       33.8(1933)      0 (1995...1992...1943...1930)
    MAY         4.0      +2.9       15.5(1898)      0 (NUMEROUS YEARS)
    SEPTEMBER   0.0      -1.3       17.2(1971)      0 (NUMEROUS YEARS)
    OCTOBER     0.0      -4.0       31.2(1969)      0 (NUMEROUS YEARS)
    NOVEMBER   11.3      +2.6       42.6(1946)      0 (1995)
    DECEMBER   11.3      +2.8       57.4(1913)      0 (1881)
    ANNUAL     64.4     +10.6      115.9(1913)    18.9(1887)

    December 2015 weather recap: Average temperatures, above normal precipitation

    Warm and dry were the key weather words for the start of December 2015.  That however changed as the month progressed and colder, wetter weather arrived.

    High pressure dominated the start of the month leading to 10 out of the first 11 days of the month seeing above normal temperatures.  No precipitation was recorded over that period as well.

    Things began to change on the 12th of the month as Thornton saw a couple of inches of snowfall and temperatures dropped.  A second, far more potent storm arrived on the 15th giving the Mile High City its heaviest snowfall of the season to that point.

    Warmer and drier conditions returned up until Christmas.  For the holiday, temperatures were over 15 degrees below normal and the afternoon and evening brought a white Christmas with moderate snowfall.

    We then wrapped up the month with a string of well below average temperatures.  In fact, the mercury remained below the freezing mark for the balance of the month.

    Thornton’s average temperature for the month came in at 29.3 degrees.  That is just below the long term Denver average of 30.0 degrees.  Out at the airport where Denver’s official measurements are made, the average was virtually identical to Thornton’s at 29.4 degrees.

    Highs in Thornton ranged from a 66.5 degrees maximum on the 9th down to a low of 00.3 degrees on the morning of the 28th.  Denver saw its warmest temperature on the 9th also with a high of 69 degrees.  Its low came in at 0 degrees on the 17th and 28th.

    In terms of precipitation, Thornton recorded 0.79 inches in the bucket.  At DIA, Denver was just a bit drier at 0.71 inches.  The December average for Denver is 0.35 inches.

    Denver averages 8.7 inches of snowfall during December.  Both Thornton and Denver bested the average with 14.2 inches and 11.3 inches respectively.

    Click here to view Thornton’s December 2015 climate report.

    Thornton, Colorado's December 2015 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s December 2015 temperature summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado's December 2015 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)
    Thornton, Colorado’s December 2015 precipitation summary. (ThorntonWeather.com)

    From the National Weather Service:

    CLIMATE REPORT
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOULDER, CO
    130 PM MST FRI JAN 1 2016
    ...................................
    
    ...THE DENVER CO CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF DECEMBER 2015...
    
    CLIMATE NORMAL PERIOD 1981 TO 2010
    CLIMATE RECORD PERIOD 1872 TO 2015
    
    WEATHER         OBSERVED          NORMAL  DEPART  LAST YEAR`S
                     VALUE   DATE(S)  VALUE   FROM    VALUE  DATE(S)
                                              NORMAL
    ................................................................
    TEMPERATURE (F)
    RECORD
     HIGH              79   12/05/1939
     LOW              -25   12/22/1990
                            12/24/1876
    HIGHEST            69   12/09        62       7       66  12/12
    LOWEST              0   12/28        -4       4      -19  12/30
                            12/17
    AVG. MAXIMUM     40.9              42.8    -1.9     44.1
    AVG. MINIMUM     17.9              17.1     0.8     18.5
    MEAN             29.4              30.0    -0.6     31.3
    DAYS MAX >= 90      0               0.0     0.0        0
    DAYS MAX <= 32     10               5.8     4.2        5
    DAYS MIN <= 32     28              29.4    -1.4       31
    DAYS MIN <= 0       2               2.0     0.0        2
    
    PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
    RECORD
     MAXIMUM         5.21   1913
     MINIMUM         0.00   1881
    TOTALS           0.71              0.35    0.36     0.59
    DAILY AVG.       0.02              0.01    0.01     0.02
    DAYS >= .01         5               4.1     0.9        7
    DAYS >= .10         3               1.1     1.9        2
    DAYS >= .50         0               0.1    -0.1        0
    DAYS >= 1.00        0               0.0     0.0        0
    GREATEST
     24 HR. TOTAL    0.32   12/15 TO 12/15
    
    SNOWFALL (INCHES)
    RECORDS
     TOTAL           11.3               8.7
    RECORD DECEMBER  57.4                             1913
    
    DEGREE_DAYS
    HEATING TOTAL    1097              1086      11     1037
     SINCE 7/1       2187              2468    -281     2291
    COOLING TOTAL       0                 0       0        0
     SINCE 1/1        877               769     108      701
    
    FREEZE DATES
    RECORD
     EARLIEST     09/08/1962
     LATEST       06/08/2007
    EARLIEST                        10/07
    LATEST                          05/05
    .................................................
    
    WIND (MPH)
    AVERAGE WIND SPEED              9.8
    RESULTANT WIND SPEED/DIRECTION   4/210
    HIGHEST WIND SPEED/DIRECTION    41/280    DATE  12/09
    HIGHEST GUST SPEED/DIRECTION    64/290    DATE  12/15
    
    SKY COVER
    POSSIBLE SUNSHINE (PERCENT)   MM
    AVERAGE SKY COVER           0.50
    NUMBER OF DAYS FAIR            5
    NUMBER OF DAYS PC             22
    NUMBER OF DAYS CLOUDY          4
    
    AVERAGE RH (PERCENT)     58
    
    WEATHER CONDITIONS. NUMBER OF DAYS WITH
    THUNDERSTORM              0     MIXED PRECIP               0
    HEAVY RAIN                0     RAIN                       0
    LIGHT RAIN                0     FREEZING RAIN              0
    LT FREEZING RAIN          0     HAIL                       0
    HEAVY SNOW                1     SNOW                       3
    LIGHT SNOW                8     SLEET                      0
    FOG                      12     FOG W/VIS <= 1/4 MILE      3
    HAZE                      6
    
    -  INDICATES NEGATIVE NUMBERS.
    R  INDICATES RECORD WAS SET OR TIED.
    MM INDICATES DATA IS MISSING.
    T  INDICATES TRACE AMOUNT.

    Dreaming of a white Christmas in Denver? Odds are not historically that great

    As Christmas gets closer everyone always wonders if we are going to get the proverbial white Christmas. Unfortunately, if you look at Denver and Thornton weather history, the chances aren’t all that good but it also depends on what you define as a white Christmas.

    If to you a white Christmas means having actual snowfall on Christmas Day the chances aren’t that good. But, if simply having snow on the ground suffices, the chances improve considerably.

    For a complete look at Denver’s Christmas weather statistics, click here.

    For the latest Thornton weather forecast for Christmas, check out our forecast page.

    White Christmas probability map for the contiguous United States. Click for larger view. (NOAA)
    White Christmas probability map for the contiguous United States. Click for larger view. (NOAA)

    Astronomical winter begins with the winter solstice on Monday

    The Earth at the Winter Solstice.  The Northern Hemisphere sees their shortest day of the year while the Southern Hemisphere gets its longest. (NASA)
    The Earth at the Winter Solstice. The Northern Hemisphere sees their shortest day of the year while the Southern Hemisphere gets its longest. (NASA)

    Astronomical winter arrives in Thornton tonight and with the solstice also comes the shortest day of the year.

    Winter officially begins at 9:49pm today. The Winter Solstice occurs when the North Pole is tilted at its furthest from the sun – 23.5 degrees away. This results in the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

    Here in Denver, with sunrise at 7:17am and sunset at 4:39pm, our day today is 9 hours, 21 minutes and 14 seconds long. Tomorrow it will be one second longer and each day from now through to the Summer Solstice in June will get gradually longer as well.

    While we have a short day today, it is nothing like what will be experienced in the Arctic Circle.  Areas north of there to the North Pole will have no direct sunlight at all.  Conversely, areas south of the Antarctic Circle toward the South Pole will have 24 hours of daylight and have a midnight sun.

    Did you know that there is a difference between the astronomical seasons that we are discussing here and meteorological seasons?

    Meteorological seasons differ slightly and are geared toward matching the calendar with the annual temperature cycle. This is done primarily for meteorological observing and forecasting and in many ways it is more logical than the astronomical seasons.

    For the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological spring covers the months of March, April and May. Summer brings the hottest months of the year and so meteorological summer is June, July and August. Meteorological fall then is September, October and November followed by the coldest months of December, January and February as meteorological winter.

    NOAA details the chances for a white Christmas for the United States

    White Christmas probability map for the contiguous United States. (NOAA)
    White Christmas probability map for the contiguous United States. Click for larger view. (NOAA)

    With our most recent snowstorm, the Colorado Front Range is likely to enjoy a white Christmas (defined as 1 inch of snow on the ground on Christmas Day).  Other locations in the United States of course are not quite so lucky and historically, Colorado can be quite hit or miss.

    Below is the latest narrative from NOAA.  To the right is a probability map – click it to view full size.

    From NOAA:

    Minnesota. Maine. Upstate New York. The Allegheny Mountains of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Practically anywhere in Idaho. And of course, the Rockies or the Sierra Nevada Mountains. These are the places where weather history suggests you want to be if you’re looking for the best chance of a white Christmas.

    The map at right shows the historic probability of there being at least 1-inch of snow on the ground in the Lower 48 states on December 25 based on the latest (1981-2010) U.S. Climate Normals from NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center.  Dark gray shows places where the probability is less than 10 percent, while white shows probabilities greater than 90  percent.

    The 1981–2010 Climate Normals are the latest three-decade averages of several climatological measurements. This dataset contains daily and monthly Normals of temperature, precipitation, snowfall, heating and cooling degree days, frost/freeze dates, and growing degree days calculated from observations at approximately 9,800 stations operated by NOAA’s National Weather Service.

    While the map shows the climatological probability that a snow depth of at least one inch will be observed on December 25, the actual conditions this year may vary widely from these probabilities because the weather patterns present will determine the snow on the ground or snowfall on Christmas day. These probabilities are useful as a guide only to show where snow on the ground is more likely.  For prediction of your actual weather on Christmas Day, check out your local forecast at Weather.gov.

    You can locate Normals data for the observing station closest to you using the NCDC’sinteractive map.

    If you would like to keep track of the snowfall across the United States on a daily basis, see the National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center’s National Snow Analyses. For a more detailed assessment of the probability of a white Christmas as well as documentation of the methodology used to calculate the map’s underlying climatological statistics, see the scientific paper, White Christmas? An Application of NOAA’s 1981-2010 Daily Normals, by NCEI scientists and published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. You can also download a spreadsheet to see the full list of stations and their historic probabilities.

    This post was adapted from an article first published by the National Climatic Data Center. It was first published on December 11, 2013, and is reviewed each year and updated as needed.