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279 FXUS65 KBOU 210541 AFDBOU Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1041 PM MST Wed Nov 20 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry, with well above normal temperatures through Saturday. - Pattern changes on Sunday with a long duration light snow event for the mountains. The mountain snow looks to be heaviest on Monday, with a chance for the plains to see precipitation on Monday as well. && .UPDATE... Issued at 816 PM MST Wed Nov 20 2024 Once again, we`re getting pretty good cooling in the areas without much wind. There`s still a little wind overnight to hold up temperatures in some areas, and they may be nearly steady in the foothills, but the colder areas should still drop quite a bit. We nudged tonight`s lows down a little in most areas, more so in snow covered areas from Elbert County west to Park county that are already near the forecast lows. Also added some more wind to the mountain ridges and higher east slopes. We`re still gusting to 50 mph above timberline in the Front Range, and there`s not much change to the flow aloft or stability tonight, and only a gradual decrease after that. && .SHORT TERM /Through Thursday/... Issued at 239 PM MST Wed Nov 20 2024 An upper level ridge will continue to build and shift eastward tonight into tomorrow, with the ridge axis firmly centered over Colorado by tomorrow afternoon. This will mark the start of a warm/dry period across the region that will persist into the weekend. Tonight should be pretty quiet. Low temperatures won`t be as cold as last night`s, but with large-scale subsidence and clear skies, it won`t be too difficult for low to drop into the teens across the plains, with single digits likely in the cold spots of North/Middle Park. A light downslope component will keep overnight temperatures mild for most of the Foothills and I-25 corridor. Tomorrow will be very quiet, with just a little cloud cover possible. High temperatures should peak in the mid to upper 50s for the urban corridor, aided by a weak downslope component to the mid-level flow. && .LONG TERM /Thursday night through Wednesday/... Issued at 239 PM MST Wed Nov 20 2024 An upper level ridge pattern prevails over northeast Colorado through Saturday. Model cross sections indicate weak relative humidities values at 11-20% between 500-700mb with a few pockets of 30-45% for the higher mountains Friday. Given the lack of moisture, majority of areas will experience a few high clouds but mostly sunny skies. There good agreement across models for above normal temperatures across our region Friday. NBM temperatures are reasonable with slight adjustments to decrease a few areas that still have snow on the ground otherwise, Friday`s highs for the mountains and valleys increase to 37-49F. Friday afternoon, the urban corridor and plains will be a few degrees warmer than Thursday reaching the mid 50s to low 60s. Saturday`s 700mb temperatures are even warmer than Friday increasing to 7-9C. This will likely lead to surface temperatures almost 6-12 degrees above normal for our entire forecast area. Although this won`t break records for Denver, there is certainty potential for a few areas along the urban corridor to tie daily high records. Our upper level pattern shifts Saturday night as a shortwave trough approaches from the northwest. 700mb frontogenesis increases Saturday night through Sunday morning along the foothills and plains. With cloud cover increasing and much colder air behind the front potentially arriving Sunday afternoon, high temperatures will be several degrees cooler. Models do not display much upper forcing which makes sense given the shortwave trough becoming more of an "open wave". It is possible areas above 9 thousand feet could receive light snow as early as Sunday afternoon. With the lack of model agreement on QPF and cold air timing, large amounts of uncertainty linger in total snowfall amounts mainly for the foothills and lower elevations. Parts of the Park and Gore Ranges should receive periods of light to moderate snow due to orographics. The ECMWF displays higher total QPF values for the lower elevations versus the GFS thus decided to at least keep rain snow showers possible with a slight chance (30-40%) for the parts of the foothills and urban corridor Sunday evening. Additionally, the next round of precipitation Monday through Wednesday will greatly depend on how much Pacific moisture wraps along a deepening trough. Without much agreement beyond Monday, keeping NBM chances of rain snow mix showers due to potential for additional series of "open waves" which will likely result in little to no snowfall on grassy surfaces for the lower elevations along the I-25 corridor. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS through 06Z Friday/... Issued at 1039 PM MST Wed Nov 20 2024 VFR will persist through the TAF period, along with light winds under 10 kts. Light drainage winds from the south/southwest tonight should turn a little more east/southeast by 18Z Thursday through a combination of weak diurnal flow and drainage off the snow field to the southeast of KDEN. By 00Z-01Z Friday, expect normal south/southwest winds to reestablish themselves. KBJC has just a slight (20%) chance of seeing gusty west winds til about 14Z due to weakening mountain wave. && .BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Gimmestad SHORT TERM...Hiris LONG TERM...AD AVIATION...Barjenbruch